1. Which of the events below does not occur when the semilunar valves are open?

Ventricles are in diastole

Blood enters pulmonary arteries and the aorta

AV valves are closed

Ventricles are in systole

2.The source of blood carried to capillaries in the myocardium would be the

Coronary sinus

Fossa ovalis

Coronary arteries

Coronary veins

3. Aldosterone will

Promote an increase in blood pressure

Promote a decrease in blood volume

Result in a larger ouput of urine

Decrease sodium reabsorption

4. Permitting the exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and tissue cells is the primary function of

Arterioles

Arteries

Veins

Capillaries

5. What function does the Basophil perform?

Phagocytosis

Blood Clotting

Release histamine and heparin

Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

Long term immunity

6. Which cell is responsible for Long term immunity?

Monocyte

Lymphocyte

Erythrocyte

Basophil

Monophile

7. Hormones are part of the formed elements.

True

False

8.. Which layer of the heart or pericardium serves the dual purpose of lining the pericardium and forming the outermost wall of the heart?

A) fibrous pericardium

B) parietal pericardium

C) visceral pericardium (epicardium)

D) myocardium

9. The layer of the heart that forms a smooth, protective lining of the heart chambers and valves is the _______________.

A) endocardium

B) myocardium

C) epicardium

D) parietal pericardium

10. The bicuspid valve __________________.

A) is located on the left side of the heart

B) guards the auricles of the heart

C) guards the entrance to the aorta

D) guards the entrance to the pulmonary trunk

11. The _____________ has the thickest wall because it pumps blood to the ________________.

A) right atrium; systemic circuit

B) right ventricle; lungs

C) left atrium; lungs

D) left ventricle; systemic circuit

12. Bonus: Freshly oxygenated blood enters the heart through the ______________, and is pumped out the _____________.

A) right atrium; aorta

B) left atrium; aorta

C) right ventricle; pulmonary arteries

D) left ventricle; pulmonary arteries

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