T4D1
Discuss characteristic findings of immune dysfunction for either hypersensitivity reactions or AIDS. Explain what symptomology the patient would exhibit and how these symptoms may complicate daily living and relationships.
T4D2
Discuss what symptoms are associated with anaphylactic shock and how the nurse differentiates these from other conditions or issues. What steps should be taken if the nurse suspects anaphylactic shock?
Objectives:
- Discuss characteristic findings for a cellular complexity.
- Discuss characteristic findings for an immunological complexity.
- Explain how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for patients across the life span.
Cardiorespiratory Complexities By Andrea R. Johnson
Essential Questions
- What are the normal functions of the cardiac and respiratory systems?
- What significant findings should the nurse look for when a patient has coronary artery disease, a myocardial infarction, a cardiac arrhythmia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or pneumonia?
- What factors should be considered when assisting patients’ transition to independence?
- How do nurses educate patients on the prevention of a cardiopulmonary condition?
- How do nurses help prevent patient readmission?
Introduction
Within the human chest cavity lie the heart and lungs; the complex systems that contain them are the cardiovascular and respiratory (pulmonary) systems. The cardiovascular system is comprised of the heart and the blood vessels, while the pulmonary system contains the lungs and thoracic cavity. Both systems can be affected by patient lifestyle, which can include exercise, diet, and avoidable risks, and by the comorbid conditions that cause or exacerbate cardiac, vascular, and pulmonary conditions. In this chapter, pathophysiology will be reviewed, nursing management of prevalent cardiovascular and respiratory problems will be discussed, and educational resources will be provided so nurses can help patients return to their optimal level of functioning.
