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A ___________ is said to exist when people in a country have a sense of common identity due to a common origin, history, or ancestry.
nation
Which type of governmental system existed under the Articles of Confederation?
a. unitary
b. confederal
c. federal
d. republic
b. confederal
Which level of government has the most power in a confederation?
a. executive
b. county
c. state
d. national
c. state
Which level of government has the most power in a unitary system?
a. state
b. legislative
c. county
d. national
d. national
The Tenth Amendment declares that “the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are _____________ to the States respectively, or to the people”.
reserved
Powers that belong to both the federal and state governments are called ___________ powers.
concurrent
A law that makes an act illegal after the fact is called a(n) _____________ law.
ex posto facto
The Equal Protection Clause is found in which amendment?
a. Fourteenth
b. First
c. Eighth
d. Fourth
a. Fourteenth
Which clause makes the Constitution supreme over state law?
a. the equal protection clause
b. the full faith and credit clause
c. the supremacy clause
d. the necessary and proper clause
c. the supremacy clause
The fact that a same-sex marriage performed in Massachusetts is valid in any other state is based on what Constitutional clause?
a. the commerce clause
b. the full faith and credit clause
c. the supremacy clause
d. the necessary and proper clause
b. the full faith and credit clause
Which clause requires that states treat people from other states equally to their own residents?
a. the commerce clause
b. the full faith and credit clause
c. the supremacy clause
d. the privileges and immunities clause
d. the privileges and immunities clause
Alexander Hamilton favored a ________ federalism, while Thomas Jefferson favored a _________ federalism.
national centered; state centered
The Sedition Act was designed to
a. restrict the states from disregarding the national government.
b. encourage the national government to limit the states.
c. protect the people from a tyrannical national government.
d. make criticism of the government illegal.
d. make criticism of the government illegal.
Which Supreme Court case resolved the debate over the national authority to establish a bank?
a. Brown v. Board of Education
b. McCulloch v. Maryland
c. Mapp v. Ohio
d. Loving v. Virginia
b. McCulloch v. Maryland
Which Supreme Court case ruled that the federal government had no authority to regulate slavery in the territories?
a. Brown v. Board of Education
b. Gibbons v. Ogden
c. Dred Scott v. Sandford
d. Miranda v. Arizona
c. Dred Scott v. Sandford
Which amendment prohibited slavery throughout the nation?
a. Thirteenth
b. Eighth
c. Fourth
d. First
a. Thirteenth
President _______ New Deal programs and President _______ Great Society programs expanded federal authority.
a. Lyndon Johnson’s; John F. Kennedy’s
b. Lyndon Johnson’s; Franklin Roosevelt’s
c. Franklin Roosevelt’s;Lyndon Johnson’s
d. John F. Kennedy’s; Lyndon Johnson’s
c. Franklin Roosevelt’s;Lyndon Johnson’s
What plan, favored by President Richard Nixon, gave the states the greatest amount of leeway in spending money from the national government?
a. block grants
b. loans
c. categorical grants
d. general revenue sharing
d. general revenue sharing
President Reagan preferred giving money to the states via which plan?
a. general revenue sharing
b. categorical grants
c. block grants
d. loans
c. block grants
Most governors have the power to veto certain parts of a bill. This is called a
a. pocket veto.
b. full veto.
c. line-item veto.
d. partial veto.
c. line-item veto.
Which of the following powers is granted to governors in all fifty states?
a. the authority to veto laws subject to override by the state legislatures
b. the authority to veto language in appropriation bills
c. the ability to veto certain parts of a spending bill without vetoing the entire bill
d. special budgetary authority to limit spending
a. the authority to veto laws subject to override by the state legislatures
In which plan for selecting judges does a board of experts recommend candidates to the governor, who then selects judges from the list?
a. The Judicial Appointment Plan
b. The Missouri Plan
c. The Virginia Plan
d. The Court-Packing Plan
b. The Missouri Plan
In some states, citizens have the right to remove a candidate from office by gathering signatures on a petition, a procedure known as
a. recall.
b. referendum.
c. initiative.
d. review.
a. recall
Which of the following in NOT a form of direct democracy used by the states?
a. referendum
b. recall
c. nullification
d. initiative
c. nullification
d. initiative
Which system of government has the most gateways, but within which it is also the most difficult to determine who is responsible if a policy fails?
a. confederal
b. federal
c. state
d. unitary
b. federal
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